In today’s world books provides a better Books are collection of written or printed materials on blank sheets which are mainly made of paper or other materials usually fastened together. Books contain pages and electronic books are called e-books. Magazines, journals, novels and many other are also included in books.
In ancient times written works were done on stones, clays, metal sheets etc and then after many years paper came into existence but at that time written work was done by writing with hands with different types of inks. But now books are available in different size, shape and length and depending upon the subject on which they are written fiction or nonfiction.
Fiction books are untrue that is mostly they are not realistic in nature; they are for the entertainment of the readers. Novels are also included in fictions which are having stories consisting of characters, themes and enjoyable stories.
Nonfiction includes reference books which are having information related to some topic essay, commentary or having views on different topics. They are available in many volumes with many topics and data. These books are available in book stores or in many libraries which are identified and classified by ISBD.
People buy books according to their needs and requirements. Students will buy books which are prescribed in their syllabus, common people will buy books for which they have interest, small children reads story books and so on. Our reading habits and interests depend on our profession, qualification, age, and time available.
Students have to read the books which are prescribed in their syllabus and which they understand easily like Irrigation Engineering Written by Gurcharan Singh. This book is only prescribed to students of Irrigation Engineering not to anyone else however it depends on a person’s interest to read any book and the time available to him after his work.
Engineering books are included in nonfiction section. These books are related to engineering streams and written by many authors of India as well as by foreign authors depending on the requirement. Irrigation Engineering Written by Gurcharan Singh is a book written by Indian author. Engineering have many streams like civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aeronautical engineering, chemical engineering etc. and depending on the interest of students they choose their stream.
Tag Archives: India
Diploma in Civil Engineering
One of the oldest and most important engineering disciplines in the world is civil engineering. Many buildings and structures have evoked our amazement, right from the pyramids of Egypt to the TajMahal in India and all these bear testament to the rich legacy of civil engineering. Civil engineering can be defined as a specialized branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of bridges, buildings, dams and other structures. Human civilization cannot exist without major contributions from this branch of engineering and it is thus an indispensable discipline. Civil Engineers are usually employed in construction activities in both the private and public sectors. They can also become a research fellow or a lecturer in universities. Further opportunities for these technical guys include being a surveyor, a technical report writer or even a project manager. Thus the possibilities and avenues for growth are endless. These specialized technical personnel have to have an eye for detail and an inherent ability to improvise. The engineers involve themselves in feasibility and technical studies and conduct detailed investigations in the initial stages itself to avoid costly lapses in the later stages. The design and architectural aspects of the building are also studied in detail to ensure that the project complies with existing regulatory guidelines Equipment quality and reliability is another important aspect for which these engineers are responsible for and they have to ensure that near misses and accidents do not happen in the construction site. A good knowledge of finance is required to ensure that the project is completed within budget in a timely and efficient manner. Thus a civil engineer needs to be an all rounder. They have a very challenging work environment and are one of the best paid professionals in the world. Job satisfaction is also high since the spirit of “I helped build that” runs through the blood of every civil engineer. The polytechnic helps to lay a strong foundation to ensure that the diploma graduates are ready for higher study in civil engineering In case the graduates want to enter the industry; the polytechnic ensures that it equips them with the necessary skills to make them industry ready. The civil engineering department has excellent and experienced teachers with a skilled support staff. The department has modern and well equipped labs and also undertakes consultancy work for the industry. The department also arranges for lectures on various topics by industry leaders to broaden the perspective of the students and inspire them to think creatively. The students are also taken on industry site visits as a part of their curriculum like the Ferro Cement Research Centre in Pondicherry, Structural Research Centre in Chennai etc. This is to encourage the students to think innovatively during their project period and also to establish some interaction with the industry leaders. For more information click here
High Quality Coconut Shell Charcoal And Activated Carbon Available In India And South East Countries
Each and every part of the coconut tree is put to some use. According to a recent coconut survey report, the Philippines ranks first in the world in coconut production, followed by Indonesia and India. Pollachi, a small town in south India and its surrounding villages are the largest and popular coconut growing hubs in India. The famous coconut-based products are coconut oil, copra, tender coconut water, coconut cake, coconut shell-based products, coconut toddy, coconut charcoal, coconut wood-based products, coir pith and coconut leaves.
The coconut shell charcoal is the main raw material required for the manufacture of activated carbon. Shell charcoal is most widely used as domestic and industrial fuel. It is also used by goldsmiths, blacksmiths and in laundries. The process of manufacturing coconut charcoal starts with uses the high quality coconut shell. The shell charcoal is industrially manufactured by burning shells of matured nuts in limited supply of air which is sufficient only for carbonization, but not for complete destruction of the raw material. To obtain good high quality coconut shell charcoal and coconut shell activated carbon, fully dried, clean, mature coconut shells is recommended.
There is a growing demand for coconut shell powder and powder activated carbon in the global market, mostly the demand are meet by India and southeastern countries. The porous carbon materials in various forms, such as activated carbon fibers play a key role in many industries, particularly those related with environmental concerns. These activated carbon fibers which are used in the building of structures like buildings and vehicles mostly grab toxic compounds from the water and air, thereby reducing pollution. Therefore, there is a great demand for activated carbon suppliers in the global market. Impregnated activated carbon is predominantly used in the gas purification, catalysis and civil and military gas protection.
Granular activated carbon has a relatively very larger particle size in comparison with powdered activated carbon and therefore, presents a smaller external surface. These carbons are mostly preferred for adsorption of gases and vapors as generally their rate of diffusion are much faster. Granulated carbons are commonly used for deodorization, water treatment and separation of components of flow system. Activated carbon pellets is made especially for use in a vapor applications. The product is highly double screened and de-dusted in the normal process and prior to packaging to assure a very clean, hard, dust free product with long service lifespan.
These entire products and its by product show the immense value of coconut shell in industrial sector and domestic field. India and southeastern countries provide a commendable support by yielding and supply of high quality coconut shell charcoal and activated carbon to the global market.
Reaching Out To Crack The Civil Services Examination
Stretching out your career for government jobs needs you to on take the civil service examination. This is one of the toughest exams held in India and comes along with proper guidance, preparation one can face the civil exam papers. Anyone aspiring for these must have the despicable quality like mental alertness, having interest in variety of subjects. One should have good intellect to tackle situations and subjects along with leadership qualities. Having the tacts and diplomacy and integrity and must knowledge in current affairs. Having a social and government interests in policies and development of the nation is equally important.
While first applying for the civil services examination one has to be selected, the first selection happens depending on certain criteria, these are as follows –
1. Only Indian nationals are eligible for IAS and IPS.A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India. Candidates belonging to either category must produce an eligibility certificate issued by the Government of India.
2. Age Limits are also a considering factor, a candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1st August of the year of taking the examination.
3. The candidate must hold a degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification.
4. Every candidate appearing for the Civil Services Examination, who is otherwise eligible, shall be permitted four attempts at the examination.
Next comes in the preparation, civil services syllabus is huge and must come along with proper preparations. Proper books like Manorama Year book for general knowledge, current affairs should be read. Books on Indian economy, social and national issues, Indian policy, science and technology, statistics, geography and history and culture should be widely read. Civil exam papers are quite based on rigorous general knowledge and should be taken the best preparation.
Civil services examination comes along in various types. The first civil exam papers are on general studies and carry 150 marks. Questions include General Science, current events of national and international importance, history of India, world geography, Indian Politics and Economy, Indian national movement and general mental ability. The second paper, called optional’ is on the (one) subject chosen by the candidate and carries 300 marks. Subjects to choose from include Agriculture, Mathematics, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce, Political Science, Economics and etc. the second round Consists of eight papers carrying 300 marks each. Two are qualifying papers, one in English and the other in any recognized Indian language chosen by the candidate (options include – Marks obtained are not added in the total score. Third and fourth papers are on general studies and carry 600 marks. Rest is on two optional subjects, carrying a total of 1200 marks. The options include – Agriculture, Management, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mathematics, Anthropology, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce & Accountancy, Political Science & International Relations and many more. The final round is the personality and interview round, and then the result is announced. Successful candidates in Civil services examination are allotted services according to their ranks in the final list. Individual preferences of the candidates are also taken into account while allocation of service. It is helpful to try and choose the same optional subject for the prelim and the main exam.
The first 50 gets the IAS choice followed by IPS and others. Anyone thinking of taking up civil service should have an idea how difficult it is to get in as lakhs of candidates apply for the 400 to 500 vacancies that may arise. So once you decide to appear in Civil services examination, one should be prepared to slog endlessly because. The success rate in this exam is less than 10%.